Kutheni iihenjisi zentsimbi engatyiwayo zirusa? Indlela yokuthintela?

Xa amabala e-brown rust efunyenwe kumphezulu weehenjisi zensimbi engenasici, ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ngempazamo ukuba kukho ingxaki yekhwalithi kunye nentsimbi engenasici. Enyanisweni, le ngcamango ibangelwa kukungaqondi kakuhle kweehenjisi zensimbi ezingenasici. Ukuqonda isizathu sokurusa iihenjisi, vumela uXuan Yi akutyhilele impendulo.

Unyango olungaphezulu lweehinge lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini: ukutshiza kunye ne-electroplating, ezo zimbini iinkqubo zonyango ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshiza, okukwabizwa ngokuba yipeyinti yokubhaka, yinkqubo yokusebenzisa umgubo we-resin njengesiseko kunye nokongeza ezinye iinxalenye zemibala yeekhemikhali ukwenza imibala eyahlukileyo, efana nemhlophe, emnyama, ikofu, njl. bhaka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukunyibilika umgubo kwaye unamathele ngokulinganayo kwi-hinge surface. Ukuze uhombise umphezulu kwaye uxhathise ukubola.

Ngoko ke siyintoni isizathu somhlwa? Olunye lungonelanga lunyango lomphezulu, njengamabala angaboniyo xa kutshizwa; Enye ibangelwa yimikrwelo, amaqhuma, kunye neminye imoshakala kumphezulu wogqume emva kokutshiza. Izizathu eziphambili ze-electroplating rust zinokuqondwa kwimiba emibini. Okokuqala, kukho imiba yonyango lwenkqubo kwimveliso ye-electroplating, efana nokuhlamba i-asidi ngaphambi kwe-electroplating. Injongo yokuhlamba i-asidi kukwenza umphezulu wehinji ye-embryo emnyama ukuba ifakwe icwecwe kwaye ingabi nabumdaka. Ukungcola kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho we-electroplating. Iihenjisi kuphela ezinomgangatho okhululekileyo ococekileyo kunye nokungcola zinokuqhuba ngokupheleleyo umbane ngexesha le-electroplating, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zifumana ngokupheleleyo ukunamathela kwee-ion zetsimbi kwisisombululo se-electroplating, okwenza i-electroplating layer. Umaleko we-electroplating ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ubuhle beehenjisi kunye nokugcina ukuxhathisa ukubola.

Ngokomgaqo, okukhona ungqimba lwe-electroplating layer, kokukhona i-electroplating igqibelele, kwaye ixesha elihambelana ne-electroplating lide. Okukhona ungqindilili umaleko we-electroplating, kokukhona uphakama ukuxhathisa umphezulu wawo kwisitshizi setyuwa kunye nokudleka. Okwesibini, ukukhuselwa komgangatho we-electroplating emva kwe-electroplating kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukungqubana kunye nokukrwela. Emva kwe-electroplating, ukungqubana kunye nokukrwela ngokulula ukukrwela umaleko we-electroplating, kuveze intsimbi ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukufuma komoya kunyuka, kulula ukukhupha i-oxidize, okwenza iihinge zithande ukurusa.

Oku kulandelayo kubonakala kubomi bemihla ngemihla:

1. Umphezulu weehenjisi zensimbi ezingenasici ziqulethe uthuli okanye iincinci zetsimbi zangaphandle eziqukethe ezinye izinto zetsimbi. Kumoya ofumileyo, amanzi ajiyileyo phakathi kwezinto ezincamatheleyo kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo enza ibhetri encinci, ibangele ukusabela kwe-electrochemical eyonakalise ifilimu ekhuselayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-electrochemical corrosion.

2. Umphezulu weehinge zensimbi ezingenasici zibambelela kwizinto eziphilayo ezifana nemifuno, isobho, i-phlegm, njl. Phambi kwamanzi kunye ne-oksijini, i-acids ye-organic yenziwa, enokuthi idle i-metal surface ngokuhamba kwexesha.

3. Umphezulu weehenjisi zensimbi engenasici ubambelela kwizinto eziqulethe i-acids, i-alkalis, kunye neetyuwa (ezifana namanzi e-alkali kunye ne-lime yamanzi atshiza kwiindonga zokuhombisa), ebangela ukubola kwendawo.

4. Kumoya ongcolileyo (ofana neatmosfera equlethe isixa esikhulu seesulfide, iicarbon oxides, neenitrogen oxides), ukudibana namanzi ajiyileyo kunokwenza isulfuric acid, initric acid, namathontsi eacetic acid, nto leyo ebangela ukonakala kwemichiza. Zonke ezi meko zingasentla zingabangela umonakalo kwifilimu ekhuselayo ebusweni beehinge zetsimbi ezingenasici, ezikhokelela kwi-corrosion.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umphezulu wesinyithi uhlala uqaqambile kwaye ungonakaliswanga, kuyimfuneko ukucoca rhoqo kwaye ukhuhle umphezulu wehinge yentsimbi yekhabhathi, ukususa iziqhoboshi, kunye nokuphelisa izinto zangaphandle ezinokubangela ukuhombisa. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwaye igcinwe ngokungafanelekanga, insimbi engenasici iya kuhlwa. Kwangaxeshanye, qaphela ukuba abrasives mechanical, sediment, hard water, and bleach can cause steel stainless to rust.

1. Isisombululo seehenjisi ezirusiweyo:

1. Sebenzisa i-rust remover ukususa i-rust kwiihenjisi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwe-rust remover ukuze kususwe ngcono i-rust;

2. Susa iihenjisi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa oku kufuna ukuba abantu ababini bancedise kunye. Susa iihenjisi ezihlwahlwazayo kwaye ufake iihenjisi ezintsha kwimingxuma eshiywe kwifreyimu yomnyango wokuqala;

3. Xa uthenga iihenjisi, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha intsimbi engatyiwayo ngenxa yokuba inokuthintela ukurusa kweehenjisi kwaye yomelele ngakumbi. Ukhetho kufuneka kwakhona lube kumgangatho ongcono;

4. Faka ioli kwiihenjisi ukuze uzithambise kwaye wenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana naziphi na iingxaki xa uvula okanye uvala iingcango;

5. Iihenjisi kufuneka zihlambuluke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, kuba iihinge zihlanjululwe ngothuli kwaye zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ukucoca kubaluleke kakhulu;

6. I-Rust on hinges ifanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina, njengoko kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uya kudilika ngenxa yoku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyamekela umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwaye uyibuyisele ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Amanyathelo othintelo kwiihenjisi ezingenamhlwa:

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda inkqubo kunye nendlela yonyango lomphezulu kwiihenjisi. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, phantsi kwezinye iimeko, unyango olungaphezulu lweehenjisi lulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisakhono sazo sokuthintela umhlwa, oko kukuthi, ngcono unyango olungaphezulu, lomelele isakhono sokuthintela umhlwa, kwaye kokukhona unyango lomphezulu lubi kakhulu, kokukhona uthintelo lomhlwa. isakhono. Ngoko ke unyango olungaphezulu lweehinge luchaphazela ibakala lemveliso kunye nobomi bayo benkonzo ngokwemiqathango yokumelana nokubola.

1. Musa ukushiya amabala amanzi kwiihenjisi ixesha elide. Ukuba amabala amanzi ashiywe ngengozi kuwo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyomise ngokukhawuleza ngelaphu elomileyo okanye i-tissue ukukhusela ukurusa kweehenjisi.

2. Kuphephe amabala anjengeoli, ityuwa, isosi, kunye neviniga kwiihenjisi. Ukufumana ezi zinto yinkqubo efanayo nokujongana namabala amanzi.

3. Xa usebenzisa iihenjisi, nikela ingqalelo kwisixa samandla asetyenzisiweyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kakhulu okanye amandla ukutyhala okanye ukutsala, njengoko iihenjisi zinokukhulula ngokulula okanye zide zohlukane neengcango neefestile.

4. Nikelani ingqalelo ekuvuleni nasekuvaleni isalathiso seehenjisi, kwaye uvule okanye uvale ngokwendlela yokuvula nokuvala.

5. Emva kokuyisebenzisa ixesha elithile, yigcobe ngeoli. Oku akunako nje ukuthintela umhlwa, kodwa kwakhona ukwenza ukuvula ihenjisi kube lula.

6. Xa kuthengwa i-hinges, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nobugcisa obuhle, i-smooth luster, njl., Ezinokuthi zithintele i-hinges ukuba igqwalise kwaye iphinde ihlale.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kweehenjisi akuthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ukugcinwa kweehenjisi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo akukwazi ukwandisa kuphela ubomi benkonzo yeehinge, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokugcina iihenjisi:

1. Iihenjisi kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zomile. Ukuba zidibana namanzi, kufuneka zicinywe zome ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwee-watermark;

2. Musa ukusebenzisa iibhola zocingo zetsimbi okanye amalaphu aqinileyo okucoca, kwaye ungasebenzisi iikhemikhali zokucoca iikhemikhali okanye i-acidic liquids yokucoca, ukuze ugweme ukonakalisa umphezulu, obangela imikrwelo kunye nokhukuliseko;

3. Xa ucoca ihenjisi, qala ngobunono usule amabala aphezu komhlaba ngelaphu elithambileyo, emva koko usebenzise umcu welaphu ofakwe kwi-oyile yomatshini wokuqinisekisa umhlwa ukusula, ugcine iphepha lomile ngamaxesha onke;

4. Faka umaleko we-wax yokupholisha kumphezulu wehinji ngokufanelekileyo, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukubola kwezinye izinto;

5. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezithambiso ukuphepha ingxolo ebangelwa kukujikeleza kweehenjisi ngokuhamba kwexesha;

6. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali okanye eziqinileyo ukukrwela umphezulu. Kunoko, sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi ukuze uhlahle okanye udibanise kwi-detergent engathathi hlangothi okanye i-agent yokucoca, kwaye usebenzise i-agent eyomisa.

7. Musa ukubeka izinto eziphezulu zokushisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware yefenitshala yefenitshala (iglasi, i-stainless steel, i-hardware handles, njl.). Sebenzisa iitripodi, iipads zokugquma, njl.

8. Gcina izixhobo zehardware zicocekile. Ukuba amabala amanzi abangelwa ngengozi phezu komhlaba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka acinywe ome emva kokusetyenziswa. Gcina umphezulu ucocekile kwaye womile rhoqo.

9. Ukuba kukho amabala amabi okanye imikrwelo phezu komhlaba, okanye ukuba kukho ukutsha okubangelwa ziziqhushumbisi, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper ecolekileyo (400-500) ukupolisha kancinci umphezulu, uze usebenzise ilaphu lokucoca elimhlophe ukukhuhla.

10. Iintsimbi zesikhokelo sesinyithi, iihenjisi, iihenjisi zomama kunye nomntwana, njl.njl kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo ngeoli yokuthambisa ukuze kugcinwe i-lubrication ekhanyayo. Ungaze ubethe okanye ukrwele umphezulu wezixhobo zehardware ngezinto eziqinileyo okanye izinto ezibukhali, kwaye uphephe ukudibana ne-hydrochloric acid, ityuwa, ibrine, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

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