Kungani amahinji ensimbi engagqwali egqwala? Indlela yokuvimbela?

Lapho kutholakala izindawo zokugqwala ezinsundu phezu kwamahinji ensimbi engagqwali, ngokuvamile kukholakala ngephutha ukuthi kunenkinga yekhwalithi ngensimbi engagqwali. Eqinisweni, lo mbono uvela ekungaqondisweni kwamahinge ensimbi engagqwali. Ukuze uqonde isizathu sokugqwala kwamahinji, vumela u-Xuan Yi akwembulele impendulo.

Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamahinge kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukufafaza kanye ne-electroplating, okuyizinqubo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele zokwelashwa kwendawo. Ukufafaza, okubuye kwaziwe ngopende wokubhaka, kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa impushana ye-resin njengesisekelo nokwengeza ezinye izakhi zombala wamakhemikhali ukudala imibala ehlukene, njengomhlophe, omnyama, ikhofi, njll. Ngemva kokufafaza impushana ebusweni behinji, kubhakwa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kuncibilike impushana futhi kunamathele ngokulinganayo endaweni ye-hinge. Ukuze wenze ubuso bube bubuhle futhi bumelane nokugqwala.

Ngakho siyini isizathu sokugqwala? Enye iwukungaphathwa kahle kwendawo, njengamabala angaboni lapho ufafaza; Enye ibangelwa imihuzuko, amaqhuqhuva, nokunye ukulimala kokumboza ngemuva kokufafaza. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokugqwala kwe-electroplating zingaqondwa ezicini ezimbili. Okokuqala, kunezinkinga zokwelashwa kwenqubo ekukhiqizeni i-electroplating, njengokugeza i-asidi ngaphambi kwe-electroplating. Inhloso yokugeza nge-asidi ukwenza ingaphezulu lehinge lombungu omnyama libekwe lihlanzekile futhi lingabi nakungcola. Ukungcola kuzothinta ikhwalithi ye-electroplating. Amahinji anendawo yamahhala ehlanzekile nengcolile angaqhuba ngokugcwele ugesi ngesikhathi se-electroplating, futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole ngokugcwele ukunamathela kwama-ion ensimbi esixazululweni se-electroplating, enze ungqimba lwe-electroplating. Ungqimba lwe-electroplating luyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ubuhle bamahinge nokugcina ukumelana nokugqwala kwawo.

Empeleni, lapho ungqimba lwe-electroplating lushubile, i-electroplating iphelela kakhulu, futhi isikhathi esihambisanayo se-electroplating siba side. Lapho ungqimba lwe-electroplating lushuba, kulapho luphakama khona ukumelana nesifutho sikasawoti nokugqwala. Okwesibili, ukuvikelwa kongqimba lwe-electroplating ngemuva kwe-electroplating kuyadingeka ukugwema ukungqubuzana nokunwaya. Ngemva kwe-electroplating, ukungqubuzana nokuklwebheka kunganwaya kalula ungqimba lwe-electroplating, kuveze insimbi ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho umswakama womoya ukhuphuka, kulula ukwenza i-oxidize, okwenza amahinge athambekele ekugqwaleni.

Lokhu okulandelayo kuvame ukubonakala empilweni yansuku zonke:

1. Ingaphezulu lamahinge ensimbi engagqwali liqukethe uthuli noma izinhlayiya zensimbi zangaphandle eziqukethe ezinye izakhi zensimbi. Emoyeni oswakeme, amanzi ajiyile phakathi kokunamathiselwe kanye nensimbi engagqwali akha ibhethri elincane, aqalise ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okulimaza ifilimu evikelayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical.

2. Ingaphezulu lamahinge ensimbi engagqwali linamathela ezintweni eziphilayo njengemifino, isobho, i-phlegm, njll. Lapho kukhona amanzi nomoya-mpilo, kwakheka ama-asidi e-organic, angagqwala ingaphezulu lensimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Ingaphezulu lamahinge ensimbi engagqwali linamathela ezintweni eziqukethe ama-asidi, ama-alkali, nosawoti (njengamanzi ane-alkali namanzi omcako aphuma ezindongeni ezihlobisa), okubangela ukugqwala kwendawo.

4. Emoyeni ongcolile (njengomkhathi oqukethe inani elikhulu lama-sulfide, ama-carbon oxides, nama-nitrogen oxides), ukuhlangana namanzi ajiyile kungakha amaconsi e-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid, ne-acetic acid, okubangela ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla zingabangela ukulimala kwefilimu evikelayo ebusweni bamahinge ensimbi engagqwali, okuholela ekugqwaleni.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingaphezulu lensimbi lihlala likhanya futhi lingagqwali, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo nokukhuhla i-hinge yensimbi engenasici yekhabhinethi, susa okunamathiselwe, futhi uqede izici zangaphandle ezingase zidale ukuhlobisa. Uma isetshenziswa futhi inakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, insimbi engagqwali izogqwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukuthi ama-abrasives, i-sediment, amanzi aqinile, ne-bleach kungabangela ukugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali.

1. Isixazululo samahinge agqwalile:

1. Sebenzisa isikhiphi sokugqwala ukuze ususe ukugqwala kumahinge, kodwa kuyadingeka ukulandela ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-rust remover ukuze ususe ukugqwala kangcono;

2. Susa amahinji ngokuqondile, kodwa lokhu kudinga abantu ababili ukuze basize ndawonye. Susa amahinge agqwalile bese ufaka amahinge amasha emigodini esele kuhlaka lomnyango wokuqala;

3. Lapho uthenga amahinge, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha insimbi engagqwali ngoba ingavimbela amahinge ukuthi angagqwali futhi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha kufanele futhi kube ngekhwalithi engcono;

4. Gcoba amafutha kumahinji ukuze uwagcobe futhi uwenze ashelele ukuwasebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezinkinga lapho uvula noma uvala iminyango;

5. Amahinge kufanele ahlanzwe ngangokunokwenzeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngoba ama-hinges angcolile ngothuli futhi angashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ukuhlanza nakho kubaluleke kakhulu;

6. I-Rust on hinges kufanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina, njengoba kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uzowa ngenxa yalokhu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ubeke esikhundleni ngesikhathi esifanele.

2. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela amahinge angagqwali:

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqonda inqubo kanye nendlela yokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamahinge. Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamahinge kuhambelana ngokuqondile nekhono labo lokuvimbela ukugqwala, okungukuthi, ukwelapha okungcono okungaphezulu, amandla okuvimbela ukugqwala kunamandla, futhi kubi kakhulu ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukuvimbela ukugqwala kubi nakakhulu. ikhono. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwamahinge kuphinde kuthinte izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nempilo yawo yesevisi mayelana nokumelana nokugqwala.

1. Ungashiyi amabala amanzi ezintini isikhathi eside. Uma amabala amanzi eshiywe kuyo ngephutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi usule ngokushesha ngendwangu eyomile noma izicubu ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamahinge.

2. Gwema amabala anjengamafutha, usawoti, isoso, noviniga kumahinji. Ukufaka lezi zinto kuyinqubo efanayo nokubhekana namabala amanzi.

3. Uma usebenzisa amahinge, naka inani lamandla asetshenzisiwe. Ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi noma amandla amaningi ukuze uphushe noma udonse, njengoba amahinji angaxega kalula noma asuke ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni.

4. Naka indlela yokuvula nokuvala yamahinji, futhi uwavule noma uwavale ngokuvumelana nokuvula nokuvala kwawo.

5. Ngemva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi esithile, yigcobe ngamafutha. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukuvimbela ukugqwala, kodwa futhi kwenza ukuvuleka kwe-hinge kube bushelelezi.

6. Uma uthenga ama-hinges, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinomsebenzi omuhle, i-luster ebushelelezi, njll., engavimbela ama-hinges ukuthi angagqwali futhi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwamahinge akuthathwa njengokubalulekile. Eqinisweni, ukugcinwa kwamahinge kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcinwa okufanele akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yamahinge, kodwa futhi kunciphise izindleko. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa amahinge:

1. Amahinji kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile futhi omile. Uma zihlangana namanzi, kufanele zisulwe zome ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-watermark;

2. Ungasebenzisi amabhola ocingo lwensimbi noma izindwangu eziqinile ukuze usule, futhi ungasebenzisi izinto zokuhlanza amakhemikhali noma uketshezi olune-asidi ukuhlanza, ukuze ugweme ukulimaza indawo engaphezulu, okubangela imihuzuko nokuguguleka;

3. Lapho uhlanza ihinji, qala ngokusula ngobumnene amabala angaphezulu ngendwangu ethambile, bese usebenzisa umucu wendwangu ocwiliswe emafutheni omshini ovimbela ukugqwala ukuze usule, ugcine ikhasi lomile ngaso sonke isikhathi;

4. Gcoba ungqimba lwe-wax epholishayo ebusweni behinji ngendlela efanele, engavimbela ngempumelelo ukugqwala kwezinye izinto;

5. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinto zokuthambisa ukuze kugwenywe umsindo obangelwa ukuzungezisa amahinji ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;

6. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezicijile noma eziqinile ukunwaya indawo engaphezulu. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuze uyikhuhle noma uyicwilise kumshini wokuhlanza ongathathi hlangothi noma ejenti yokuhlanza, bese usebenzisa i-ejenti yokomisa.

7. Ungabeki izinto ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokuqondile ezintweni ze-hardware zefenisha (ingilazi, insimbi engagqwali, izibambo zehadiwe, njll.). Sebenzisa ama-tripods, ama-insulation pads, njll. ukuze ugweme ukuguquguquka kwendawo noma amabhamuza.

8. Gcina izesekeli zehadiwe zihlanzekile. Uma amabala amanzi edalwe ngephutha phezulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kufanele asulwe ome ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Gcina ingaphezulu lihlanzekile futhi lomile njalo.

9. Uma kukhona amabala angathi sína noma imihuzuko ebusweni, noma uma kukhona ukusha okubangelwa iziqhumane, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper ecolekile (400-500) ukupholisha kancane indawo, bese usebenzisa indwangu yokuhlanza emhlophe ukukhuhla.

10. Izinsimbi zomhlahlandlela wensimbi, amahinge, amahinji kamama nengane, njll. kufanele zigcotshwe njalo ngamafutha okugcoba ukuze kugcinwe ukuthambisa okukhanyayo. Ungalokothi ushaye noma ukunwaya ingaphezulu lezinto zehadiwe ngezinto eziqinile noma izinto ezicijile, futhi ugweme ukuthintana ne-hydrochloric acid, usawoti, amanzi ahlanzekile, nezinye izici.

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